Category Archive: Diplomacy

May 11

North Korea denies any involvement in South Korean bank cyber attacks.

One major story that I haven’t put any focus on yet is the massive cyber attack on South Korea’s agricultural co-op bank, Nonghyup. On April 12th this year, a distributed denial of service attack crippled the bank’s systems for several days, affecting millions of customers. The attacks originated from a computer causing the same trouble in March 2010, which was at the time traced to be from North Korea. According to JoongAng:

Prosecutors initially suspected an inside job but now say that North Korea got lucky by randomly infecting a computer that happened to be hooked up to a major South Korean organization’s servers. They say the attack didn’t have a clear or obvious purpose except for causing trouble.
Prosecutors said they found 81 malignant codes on the IBM worker’s laptop that had been encrypted to prevent discovery. The encryption method, prosecutors said, was very similar to that used in DDoS attacks last year and in 2009, which North Korea was believed to be behind.
Seoul prosecutors said the IBM worker’s computer had been infected on Sept. 4, 2010, and subsequently manipulated from afar via the Internet to allow it to extract information.
Kim Young-dae, a senior prosecutor from the Seoul Central District Prosecutors’ Office, said, “1,073 A4 pages worth of information were taken during the past seven months.” Kim said a key-logging program had been installed, giving the perpetrators access to administrator passwords. However, the data extracted was not related to customer transactions, Kim said.
The laptop was then commanded to cause destruction, and on April 12 it wreaked havoc on 273 of Nonghyup’s 587 servers in two attacks lasting 40 minutes.
Hackers deleted the malicious programs from the laptop after the attacks, prosecutors said, which made tracking them “extremely difficult.”
Kim said the perpetrators hadn’t targeted Nonghyup, but by chance managed to infect a computer linked to its servers.

North Korea released their response to these allegations, by way of state run news outlet KCNA:

A spokesman for the Ministry of the People’s Armed Forces under the DPRK National Defence Commission issued a statement on Tuesday censuring the south Korean group of traitors for their bad habit of pulling up the DPRK.

The statement said:

South Korea reportedly met the "greatest banking computer disturbance ever in history", in which the banking computer network of the "National Agricultural Cooperative Federation" has been put at the worst paralysis since April 12.

This case caused a great loss and south Korea experienced a hot agony of shame in the eyes of the world.

What is at issue is the fact that the group of traitors let the puppet Intelligence Service and prosecution finally announce this case as "done by the north" after making "joint investigation" into it for nearly one month.

What the group claimed as evidence to link the case with the DPRK is that the IP used in attacking the said computer network was identical with the IP of the DPRK Ministry of Post and Telecommunications and the attack was based on the delicate and accurate way of remote control whereby its attacker was supposed to be a special cyber unit. It also asserted that such attack was hard to be carried out without mighty human and material resources and this was not an attack for "gaining specified interests" such as stealing fund and data but repeated attack aimed at "indiscriminate destruction."

Its assertions are just absurd argument based on unreasonable ground.

Even the members of the federation hard hit by what happened, in actuality, refuted the announcement that "the north was responsible for the cyber attack" as a "hasty conclusion" as it lacked scientific accuracy. Even the Defense Security Command of the puppet army known not to lag behind others in investigating cases officially declared that the incident cannot be branded as an "attack made by the north Korean military."

Moreover, experts cast doubt about the assertion that "it was done by the north," querying "Had the IPs used for the above-said attack belonged to U.S., Japan or south Korea, the U.S., Japan and south Korea should have been accountable for having created this confusion."

Last year the south Korean authorities asserted that the "Cheonan" sinking case was "linked with the north" as the propelling body of the torpedo they claimed sank it was inscribed with letters "No. 1." Different circles of south Korea are now widely jeering at them, putting up questions as to how many letters "No. 1" were attached to the IPs which were used for attacking the Federation’s banking computer network.

In the final analysis, the story about "the north’s involvement" spread by the group of traitors is creating fresh suspicion even in its own camp and it is, therefore, derided by people for being one more farce and charade. The above-said story floated by the group is aimed at saving its policy of confrontation with the north from shaking to its very foundation, weathering the crisis of its state administration fully disclosed in the closing years of its rule before and after the April 27 by-election and evade the responsibility for having stemmed the trend of national reconciliation, unity, peace and prosperity.

All the developments go to prove that the group of traitors’ rumor that "the north was responsible for what happened" is one more farce staged against the nation to realize its sinister attempt and an anti-DPRK charade as ridiculous as the "Cheonan" warship sinking case.

There are sayings that one should reflect on one’s deed before pulling up others and one had better mind one’s own business.

The group of traitors should boldly discard its bad habit of finding fault with others.

And it should immediately stop its reckless war exercises, waiting for someone’s "contingency" to take place, unaware of its situation where it is threatened with total collapse.

The group of traitors should bear in mind that the more anachronistic anti-DPRK farce and charade it orchestrates, the bitterer disgrace and fiasco it will face.

Typical North Korea bluster. As with last March’s Cheonan warship sinking, they are outright denying any involvement, which has been a prickly issue for the South Korean government who insist on apologies for the Cheonan attack and Yeonpyeong Island shelling before a return to Six Party Talks aimed at denuclearization can resume. South Korea’s investigation is still ongoing.

Source: Korea JoongAng Daily / KCNA

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/822

May 10

North Korea and China to cooperate on joint border island project on the Yalu River.

Something to keep an eye on, North Korea and China are quickly developing a free trade zone on the Yalu river that separates the two countries. I don’t have any specific details, but it seems likely that it will be close to the Friendship Bridge (and Broken Bridge) connecting the Chinese city of Dandong to Sinuiju in North Korea. From AFP:

North Korea and China will start work on developing a river island on their border this month, a report said Tuesday, amid an international drive to coax Pyongyang back to nuclear disarmament talks.

The two countries plan to hold a groundbreaking ceremony on May 28 for development of the island on the Yalu River, the South’s Yonhap news agency said.

Pyongyang has reportedly worked out a special law to set up a free trade zone on the island, which is separated by a narrow waterway from the Chinese city of Dandong.

The North’s state media disclosed a deal last year to build a new cross-border bridge on the Yalu River as part of a major economic package announced by Beijing.

The two sides have agreed to turn the island into a base for logistics, tourism and manufacturing that would be linked to China’s industrial complex to be built in Dandong, Yonhap said.

From Dandong, China looking towards Sinuiju, North Korea. Souce: Wikipedia

Of course, this sort of free economic zone has been experimented by North Korea in the past, but ultimately their demanding conditions and a typically poor return on investment from foreign interests has met with mediocre results. Existing free trade city Rason was an experiment with Russia and China (the countries sharing a border with Rason in the northeast) that was mostly a failure, businesses and deals exist but are not profiting either side. Development is allegedly picking up in that city as well, but this new island will be something to keep an eye on (keep updating, GeoEye!)

Source: AFP

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/821

May 10

SK President offering conditional nuke summit invitation to Kim Jong-Il.

On a short stop in Gemany, South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak had an interesting proposal for the North. From The Korea Herald:

President Lee Myung-bak said Monday that he was willing to invite North Korean leader Kim Jong-il to the world’s largest nuclear summit to be held in Seoul next year if Pyongyang “firmly agrees” with the international community to denuclearize.

“If the North firmly agrees on denuclearization, I plan to invite Kim Jong-il to the second Nuclear Security Summit next spring,” Lee said during a joint press conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel here in the German capital.
Lee’s proposal Monday was a step forward from what he said a year ago at the first Nuclear Security Summit initiated by U.S. President Barack Obama in Washington, adding greater pressure to the isolated Kim regime. The North is believed to be enriching uranium, which could be used to make atomic bombs.

Lee said back then that he could invite Kim to the next gathering of some 50 world leaders in Seoul in April 2012 if the North rejoined the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and showed a clear commitment to denuclearization.
The latest conditional invitation, however, does not require the North’s return to the NPT, Lee’s secretary for external strategy Kim Tae-hyo said.
“It would be necessary for the North to clarify its position through the proposed inter-Korean talks on denuclearization,” Kim told reporters.
“Then the detailed time frame for the various denuclearization measures and corresponding economic aid could be discussed through six-party talks.”
The presidential aide added that Seoul has roughly discussed the conditional invitation of Kim Jong-il with the White House although it has not informed Pyongyang about it.
The remarks came after Lee and Merkel agreed during their talks to strengthen economic ties, especially for the development of renewable energy, and to keep up with ongoing efforts to share Germany’s experience in reunifying the East and West to help South Korea prepare for reunification with the North.

Feels like a big opportunity for Pyongyang. All the North has to do for the invitation to the summit is say they’ll denuclearize, which I’ve done countless times in the past without any real meaning or intent. This hopeful sentiment will resonate with all the higher powers that don’t know any better, and the economic aid will start flowing once more. Then Kim will bail on any agreements and will we’ll all be back where we started. Again. Hope I’m not sounding too cynical here.

Source: The Korea Herald

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/818

Apr 26

The Elders arrive in Pyongyang for discussions

image

Former US President Jimmy Carter, former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari, former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Brundtland and former Irish President Mary Robinson arrived in Pyongyang on Tuesday representing the humanitarian NGO of former world leaders known as The Elders.

The entourage was greeted by Vice Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho and children bearing flowers. The 3 day trip is planned for the Elders to sit with top North Korean brass to discuss the ongoing food crisis and nuclear issues that North Korea faces. Carter stated that he hoped they would meet with Kim Jong-Il and even son and leader-to-be Kim Jong-Un, but no official meetings have been formalized as of yet. Carter also remarked that they were not there to secure the release of imprisoned Korean-American Jun Young-Su, a Christian businessman from Orange Country who was arrested last November and allegedly confessed to an unknown crime (probably illegal missionary work). Carter’s previous visit to the DPRK in August 2010 secured the release of another missionary-turned-prisoner, Aijalon Gomes.

The group depart North Korea on Thursday, taking the rare route of flying directly from Pyongyang to Seoul (instead of stopping over in Beijing). It’s likely we won’t hear much more from these talks until their return.

Source: Yonhap News / Associated Press / CanKor

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/815

Mar 24

Nine NK refugees arrive in South Korea; Jimmy Carter returning to Pyongyang

Two unrelated stories, but light enough on details to keep to one post.

Jimmy Carter returning to Pyongyang for talks with other former world leaders

A delegation formed by “The Elders”, a group of former world leaders whose mission statement is to promote peace and address human suffering will apparently be visiting Pyongyang next month. Details are sparse and are only sourced to “diplomatic sources in Seoul”. The delegation is alleged to consist of (nabbed from Wikipedia):

Quite a team! No word on their exact objectives or itinerary. More details will follow as they become available. Jimmy Carter, of course, is known for his diplomatic efforts diffusing the North Korean nuclear crisis in the early 90s. More recently, he travelled to Pyongyang to secure the release of Aijalon Gomes, and expected to meet Kim Jong-Il who instead took an impromptu trip to China (possibly to secure Chinese backing of DPRK leadership succession to his son, announced a few weeks later).

Source: Yonhap News

—-

Nine North Korean refugees arrive by boat in South Korea

This is a developing story with very few details. May be several days before we hear anything new about these would-be defectors. An unnamed official is quoted as saying the following:

"The Coast Guard is investigating nine North Koreans who claimed to be refugees. They arrived late Thursday at the port of Gunsan after crossing the Yellow Sea (from China)"

All North Korean defectors are interrogated and investigated when entering South Korea. This serves as a wise precaution, as the strategy of deploying North Korean spies in the South by having them pretend to be defectors has occurred in the past. Given the heroic entry from China’s Yellow Sea, hopefully they are Koreans fleeing a bad situation for a better life in the South.

Source: Yonhap News

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/794

Mar 22

North & South Korea may cooperate on volcano research

image

Mt. Baekdu (aka Mt. Paektu), Korea’s tallest mountain and the setting for much of North Korea’s mythology (such as Kim Il-Sung’s guerrilla warfare staging grounds and the alleged birthplace of Kim Jong-Il) is peaking the interest of scientists on both sides of the Korea peninsula. In the midst of the Japan’s devastating earthquake, and after seismic activity in recent years, North Korea has asked the South for assistance in assessing the volcano’s status. South Korea has sent back a message agreeing in principle that cooperation is necessary. A meeting on March 29th between volcano experts has been proposed, but North Korea has yet to comment.

Mt. Baekdu is split down the middle on the Chinese/North Korean border and is known as Changbai in China. The move is seen by North Korea experts to be a push on both sides to open communication channels between the rival states.

Source: Associated Press

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/791

Mar 16

The past week in review

Work had me travelling this past week and I’ve been unable to pull myself away for updates. Here’s a synopsis of what’s been going on on the peninsula:

North demands all 31 of the North Koreans that drifted accidentally into the South be repatriated; South maintains 4 wish to stay

As discussed previously, North Korea demanded all 31 citizens to be repatriated. The North then demanded that the 4 who wish to defect meet their families at the Panmunjom border. When that didn’t happen, the North finally conceded that the 27 be returned by sea. Bad weather will likely prevent this from happening today, but may be rescheduled for tomorrow.

Below: Video of a North Korean wife and daughter denouncing the South for “coercing” their husband/father to defect.

Source: The Chosun Ilbo / Open Radio for North Korea

—-

Associated Press CEO makes visit to Pyongyang

Thomas Curley, the CEO of Associated Press, one of  the largest news agencies in the US, made a personal trip to North Korea to petition for a bureau to be opened in Pyongyang. Seems unlikely, but who knows?

Source: Yonhap via North Korean Economy Watch

—-

North threatens “sea of fire” in Seoul if joint SK-US military exercises proceed, jams GPS signals

Last week, North Korea strongly protested South Korea – US military exercises and once again threatened all out war should the provocations continue. DPRK has taken the opportunity to once again demonstrate it’s ability to jam GPS signals; intermittent GPS failures occurred several times in northwestern South Korea military bases. The South issues a formal protest requesting the North stop the jamming in the form of a letter, however the North declined to accept the letter. No reasons were cited.

Source: Chosun Ilbo / AFP / GPS Daily

—-

Kim Jong-Un gets invitation to visit China in July

‘Nuff said, see link below for more words with the same amount of detail.

Source: Mainichi Daily News

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/787

Mar 03

27 of 31 stranded North Koreans to return home from South

image

You might recall in early February the story of 31 North Koreans that accidentally drifted on their boat into South Korea (at contested border island Yeonpyeong), recently shelled by North Korea), at what was then presumed to be a defection attempt. The group was adamant that defection was not their intention, and that they had washed up by mistake. Now apparently, 4 of the group do wish to defect to South Korea, and their wishes are being honoured. South Korea will repatriate only 27 of the North Koreans, despite demands from the North that all 31 be delivered back immediately. 

The four defectors consist of two men, and two women. The remaining 9 men and 18 women will be returned to the DPRK by way of the Panmunjom DMZ border village. The wooden boat they arrived in, which departed from the North Korean port city of Nampo, will also be returned to North Korea. The transaction is supposed to occur this Friday.

Speculation is abound (when isn’t it?) that the North will react harshly to only some of the stranded North Koreans being returned. This comes during a time of escalated tensions, as the North threatens “all out war” in retaliation for annual war games and simulations run by the South Korean and American militaries. As of November 2010, 20,000 defectors reside in South Korea, most going through China to get there.

Source: Yonhap News / Korea JoongAng Daily

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/786

Feb 09

Military talks between Koreas break down

Moon Sang-gyun, Ri Sun Gyun

The second day of preliminary talks broke down between North and South Korean officials at the border village of Panmunjom. The talks were designed to set the time and agenda for future higher level military discussions. However, as has happened in the past, North Korea walked out of the discussions when the South demanded an apology for the sinking of the Cheonan warship last March, and the artillery shelling of Yeonpyeong Island in November. When confronted with the demand, the North instead suggested agenda items for future talks in which the two military incidents would be discussed. South Korea viewed this as a strategy from the DPRK to postpone the apologies; a consistent precondition for a return to talks.

Where does that leave things? Agreements were made for the Red Cross organizations in either state to meet to plan more reunions of families seperated by the 1950-1953 Korean War, but talks between the two militaries have seemingly collapsed. One can only wonder what tactics an increasingly desperate North Korea might employ in order to resume vital food aid to the impoverished state.

Source: Yonhap News

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/774

Feb 07

Site Updates & This past week in brief

Sorry, I’ve been busy and mulling about some prospects for the future of this site… but after a bit of a blog re-branding, here is a brief wrap-up of last week’s news:

—-

Fishing boat holding 31 North Koreans arrives at Yeonpyeong Island:

Details remain thin on this story but are expected to emerge shortly: 11 men and 20 women from North Korea have arrived on the shores of Yeonpyeong Island, the infamous border island that North Korea artillery-shelled last November. Early reports indicated that the 31 North Koreans wished to defect have since been dismissed; they have not yet expressed any desire to defect to South Korea. There are no children aboard, and are believed to have originated from the port city of Nampo. South Korea’s Joint Chief of Staff announced that intelligence officials will announce further details after further examination of the situation.

Source: Yonhap News

—-

February 8th Preliminary Discussions between North & South at Panmunjom:

Military officials on either Korean army will meet on the 8th at the border city of Panmunjom to coordinate a time and agenda for higher level military talks in the near future. South Korean president Lee Myung-Bak has even said he would consider meeting between with Kim Jong-Il directly, a move softening of South Korea’s typical-as-of-late hardline stance to negotiations with the DPRK.

Source: Reuters

—-

Defectors Send Back $10,000,000 Per Year:

There are over 20,000 North Korean defectors living in South Korea right now, and many of them transfer money back to their families in the impoverished North. Allegedly, families of North Koreans that defect are not punished as severely as they used to be (ie. marched off to prison camps), and are able to live comfortably off the money sent from families in the South. Is this the regime’s way of bringing in more foreign currency that will inevitably end up in their hands, or is enforcement, of what was once a severely punishable crime, too corrupted or lazy?

Source: The Chosun Ilbo

—-

Kim Jong Il’s 70th (69th) birthday is coming up on February 16th:

A national holiday in North Korea, and a milestone birthday at that (though technically 69 in Korean terms, where they often start off at “Age 1”). We’ll keep you posted on events surrounding any celebrations / hand-outs, if there are to be any in this cash-and-food-strapped year for the DPRK.

—-

Offbeat:

This weird device which is supposed to heal your body from physical fatigue through music and by “giving external stimulus to the meridian points of a body”. Does it alleviate the troublesome side effects of hunger?

Source: KCNA

—-

Enjoy the new site with less vanity (ReasonableMan.net was a vanity domain I’ve held for many years and decided to finally put to use with this blog… OpeningUpNorthKorea.com seems more appropriate after several months of operation.) I will get to the Book Reviews section shortly.

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/771

Older posts «

» Newer posts