Category Archive: North Korea

May 17

The Emperor’s new (old) shoes; Kim Jong-Il back in heels, a sign of improving health?

The North Korean leader was photographed and displayed on state-run media outlet KCNA wearing his famous heeled shoes. Kim Jong-Il has been wearing regular flat-bottom shoes in his public appearances since his 2008 stroke, leading many to speculate that the ‘ailing’ leader’s health is actually improving. The heels help give the leader a noticeable boost in height, an aesthetic boost to enforce the personality cult surrounding the otherwise 5’3” Dear Leader.

A report from past December also suggested that he was finally recovering use of portions body after the stroke. KCNA released video analyzed by Chosun Ilbo that seemed to demonstrate Kim using his left arm to slide open a door. His left arm is seen usually hanging limp at his side in virtually every image taken of him since the stroke. Perhaps the succession of power to son Kim Jong-Un will have more time to gestate after all?

Source: Yonhap / Chosun Ilbo

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/827

May 12

North Korea responds to South Korea’s nuclear summit invitation: Nope.

As discussed previously, South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak offered an invitation to Kim Jong-Il to attend the Nuclear Security Summit, a meeting of world leaders with the ambitious goal of global denuclearization set to kick off next March in Seoul. The North responded indirectly through its KCNA news, and it remains to be seen if they will respond personally. From DailyNK:

A spokesperson for North Korea’s Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland (NKCPRF), in an interview with the Chosun Central News Agency (KCNA) yesterday, chastised President Lee as a “traitor” and proclaimed, “Asserting denuclearization as a precondition for dialogue is a rash attempt to fulfill its ambition to invade the North along with the United States, having disarmed us.”

“From the government’s perspective, it is rather saddening that they would brand President Lee a ‘traitor’,” the official commented. However, he added, “From the perspective of the government, there seems to be no value in dealing with North Korean slander delivered through the NKCPRF.”

The North also criticized President Lee’s proposal for another reason, namely that “the South talks about holding nuclear summits and such like, having made South Chosun the world’s biggest outpost of nuclear war and arsenal of nuclear weapons.”

Currently, the South Korean government is awaiting a formal response from North Korea on the Berlin proposal, which calls on it to cast aside its nuclear weapons in order to gain entry to the Nuclear Security Summit.

The Ministry official concluded, “Though we are awaiting a response from the North, we, as of yet, see no great difference. We can be sure that there have been no actual changes that move towards nuclear disarmament.”

“Rather saddening that they would brand President Lee a ‘traitor’”? KCNA calls him that a dozen times a day!

Source: DailyNK

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/826

May 12

Table tennis, anyone? North and South Korea invited to form joint team for international tournament.

North Korean Li Bun-Hui & South Korean Hyun Jung-Hwa, the 1991 World Table Tennis champions.

Inter-Korean table tennis cooperation? Hard to imagine in this high tension period, but it’s happened before… from Yonhap:

The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) and the Monaco-based Peace and Sport Foundation jointly announced Tuesday that their Peace and Sport Table Tennis Tournament will invite 10 countries to "encourage dialogue and good relations" between states. It is set for Nov. 21-22 this year in Qatar. Players from different countries that have been historically at odds with each other will form doubles teams.
   "Organized by the Qatar National Olympic Committee and the Qatar Tennis Table Association, under the leadership of the ITTF and the guidance of Peace and Sport, this is an unprecedented sports event that will break political tensions and unite nations in a way that only table tennis can," the ITTF said in a statement.
   The two Koreas have been asked to field joint doubles squads, as have India and Pakistan, and the U.S. and Iran. Organizers said they hoped the event will turn athletes into "genuine ambassadors of global peace."
   The Peace and Sport Foundation added, "Onlookers will include key government officials and diplomats from each of the competing nations, fostering political communication and relations at the highest level."
   Qatar has also invited China, Japan and Russia. According to the ITTF, the competition will feature men’s and women’s singles, doubles and mixed doubles.
   In table tennis, the Koreas last formed a joint team at the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships in Chiba City, Japan, and won the gold in the women’s team event.
   Adham Sharara, president of the ITTF, said most states, including North Korea, said they’d like to participate in the event. He also said he plans to visit North Korea in June to try to persuade officials there to field doubles teams with South Korea.
   Kim Choong-yong, vice chairman of Seoul-based Korea Table Tennis Association, said it would hold "a great significance" for forming inter-Korean doubles teams to mark the 20th anniversary of the Chiba City event.
   "We will have to study the details, but since (Peace and Sport) will be an exhibition match, I don’t foresee a major problem as long as North Korea agrees," Kim said. "There’s really no reason for us to turn down this offer."

It’s been 20 years since the Koreas participated jointly in a table tennis tournament. I don’t hold high hopes for North Korea agreeing, but who knows? It could go a long way in improving diplomacy between the rival states.

Source: Yonhap

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/825

May 11

North Korea denies any involvement in South Korean bank cyber attacks.

One major story that I haven’t put any focus on yet is the massive cyber attack on South Korea’s agricultural co-op bank, Nonghyup. On April 12th this year, a distributed denial of service attack crippled the bank’s systems for several days, affecting millions of customers. The attacks originated from a computer causing the same trouble in March 2010, which was at the time traced to be from North Korea. According to JoongAng:

Prosecutors initially suspected an inside job but now say that North Korea got lucky by randomly infecting a computer that happened to be hooked up to a major South Korean organization’s servers. They say the attack didn’t have a clear or obvious purpose except for causing trouble.
Prosecutors said they found 81 malignant codes on the IBM worker’s laptop that had been encrypted to prevent discovery. The encryption method, prosecutors said, was very similar to that used in DDoS attacks last year and in 2009, which North Korea was believed to be behind.
Seoul prosecutors said the IBM worker’s computer had been infected on Sept. 4, 2010, and subsequently manipulated from afar via the Internet to allow it to extract information.
Kim Young-dae, a senior prosecutor from the Seoul Central District Prosecutors’ Office, said, “1,073 A4 pages worth of information were taken during the past seven months.” Kim said a key-logging program had been installed, giving the perpetrators access to administrator passwords. However, the data extracted was not related to customer transactions, Kim said.
The laptop was then commanded to cause destruction, and on April 12 it wreaked havoc on 273 of Nonghyup’s 587 servers in two attacks lasting 40 minutes.
Hackers deleted the malicious programs from the laptop after the attacks, prosecutors said, which made tracking them “extremely difficult.”
Kim said the perpetrators hadn’t targeted Nonghyup, but by chance managed to infect a computer linked to its servers.

North Korea released their response to these allegations, by way of state run news outlet KCNA:

A spokesman for the Ministry of the People’s Armed Forces under the DPRK National Defence Commission issued a statement on Tuesday censuring the south Korean group of traitors for their bad habit of pulling up the DPRK.

The statement said:

South Korea reportedly met the "greatest banking computer disturbance ever in history", in which the banking computer network of the "National Agricultural Cooperative Federation" has been put at the worst paralysis since April 12.

This case caused a great loss and south Korea experienced a hot agony of shame in the eyes of the world.

What is at issue is the fact that the group of traitors let the puppet Intelligence Service and prosecution finally announce this case as "done by the north" after making "joint investigation" into it for nearly one month.

What the group claimed as evidence to link the case with the DPRK is that the IP used in attacking the said computer network was identical with the IP of the DPRK Ministry of Post and Telecommunications and the attack was based on the delicate and accurate way of remote control whereby its attacker was supposed to be a special cyber unit. It also asserted that such attack was hard to be carried out without mighty human and material resources and this was not an attack for "gaining specified interests" such as stealing fund and data but repeated attack aimed at "indiscriminate destruction."

Its assertions are just absurd argument based on unreasonable ground.

Even the members of the federation hard hit by what happened, in actuality, refuted the announcement that "the north was responsible for the cyber attack" as a "hasty conclusion" as it lacked scientific accuracy. Even the Defense Security Command of the puppet army known not to lag behind others in investigating cases officially declared that the incident cannot be branded as an "attack made by the north Korean military."

Moreover, experts cast doubt about the assertion that "it was done by the north," querying "Had the IPs used for the above-said attack belonged to U.S., Japan or south Korea, the U.S., Japan and south Korea should have been accountable for having created this confusion."

Last year the south Korean authorities asserted that the "Cheonan" sinking case was "linked with the north" as the propelling body of the torpedo they claimed sank it was inscribed with letters "No. 1." Different circles of south Korea are now widely jeering at them, putting up questions as to how many letters "No. 1" were attached to the IPs which were used for attacking the Federation’s banking computer network.

In the final analysis, the story about "the north’s involvement" spread by the group of traitors is creating fresh suspicion even in its own camp and it is, therefore, derided by people for being one more farce and charade. The above-said story floated by the group is aimed at saving its policy of confrontation with the north from shaking to its very foundation, weathering the crisis of its state administration fully disclosed in the closing years of its rule before and after the April 27 by-election and evade the responsibility for having stemmed the trend of national reconciliation, unity, peace and prosperity.

All the developments go to prove that the group of traitors’ rumor that "the north was responsible for what happened" is one more farce staged against the nation to realize its sinister attempt and an anti-DPRK charade as ridiculous as the "Cheonan" warship sinking case.

There are sayings that one should reflect on one’s deed before pulling up others and one had better mind one’s own business.

The group of traitors should boldly discard its bad habit of finding fault with others.

And it should immediately stop its reckless war exercises, waiting for someone’s "contingency" to take place, unaware of its situation where it is threatened with total collapse.

The group of traitors should bear in mind that the more anachronistic anti-DPRK farce and charade it orchestrates, the bitterer disgrace and fiasco it will face.

Typical North Korea bluster. As with last March’s Cheonan warship sinking, they are outright denying any involvement, which has been a prickly issue for the South Korean government who insist on apologies for the Cheonan attack and Yeonpyeong Island shelling before a return to Six Party Talks aimed at denuclearization can resume. South Korea’s investigation is still ongoing.

Source: Korea JoongAng Daily / KCNA

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/822

May 10

North Korea and China to cooperate on joint border island project on the Yalu River.

Something to keep an eye on, North Korea and China are quickly developing a free trade zone on the Yalu river that separates the two countries. I don’t have any specific details, but it seems likely that it will be close to the Friendship Bridge (and Broken Bridge) connecting the Chinese city of Dandong to Sinuiju in North Korea. From AFP:

North Korea and China will start work on developing a river island on their border this month, a report said Tuesday, amid an international drive to coax Pyongyang back to nuclear disarmament talks.

The two countries plan to hold a groundbreaking ceremony on May 28 for development of the island on the Yalu River, the South’s Yonhap news agency said.

Pyongyang has reportedly worked out a special law to set up a free trade zone on the island, which is separated by a narrow waterway from the Chinese city of Dandong.

The North’s state media disclosed a deal last year to build a new cross-border bridge on the Yalu River as part of a major economic package announced by Beijing.

The two sides have agreed to turn the island into a base for logistics, tourism and manufacturing that would be linked to China’s industrial complex to be built in Dandong, Yonhap said.

From Dandong, China looking towards Sinuiju, North Korea. Souce: Wikipedia

Of course, this sort of free economic zone has been experimented by North Korea in the past, but ultimately their demanding conditions and a typically poor return on investment from foreign interests has met with mediocre results. Existing free trade city Rason was an experiment with Russia and China (the countries sharing a border with Rason in the northeast) that was mostly a failure, businesses and deals exist but are not profiting either side. Development is allegedly picking up in that city as well, but this new island will be something to keep an eye on (keep updating, GeoEye!)

Source: AFP

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/821

May 10

SK President offering conditional nuke summit invitation to Kim Jong-Il.

On a short stop in Gemany, South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak had an interesting proposal for the North. From The Korea Herald:

President Lee Myung-bak said Monday that he was willing to invite North Korean leader Kim Jong-il to the world’s largest nuclear summit to be held in Seoul next year if Pyongyang “firmly agrees” with the international community to denuclearize.

“If the North firmly agrees on denuclearization, I plan to invite Kim Jong-il to the second Nuclear Security Summit next spring,” Lee said during a joint press conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel here in the German capital.
Lee’s proposal Monday was a step forward from what he said a year ago at the first Nuclear Security Summit initiated by U.S. President Barack Obama in Washington, adding greater pressure to the isolated Kim regime. The North is believed to be enriching uranium, which could be used to make atomic bombs.

Lee said back then that he could invite Kim to the next gathering of some 50 world leaders in Seoul in April 2012 if the North rejoined the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and showed a clear commitment to denuclearization.
The latest conditional invitation, however, does not require the North’s return to the NPT, Lee’s secretary for external strategy Kim Tae-hyo said.
“It would be necessary for the North to clarify its position through the proposed inter-Korean talks on denuclearization,” Kim told reporters.
“Then the detailed time frame for the various denuclearization measures and corresponding economic aid could be discussed through six-party talks.”
The presidential aide added that Seoul has roughly discussed the conditional invitation of Kim Jong-il with the White House although it has not informed Pyongyang about it.
The remarks came after Lee and Merkel agreed during their talks to strengthen economic ties, especially for the development of renewable energy, and to keep up with ongoing efforts to share Germany’s experience in reunifying the East and West to help South Korea prepare for reunification with the North.

Feels like a big opportunity for Pyongyang. All the North has to do for the invitation to the summit is say they’ll denuclearize, which I’ve done countless times in the past without any real meaning or intent. This hopeful sentiment will resonate with all the higher powers that don’t know any better, and the economic aid will start flowing once more. Then Kim will bail on any agreements and will we’ll all be back where we started. Again. Hope I’m not sounding too cynical here.

Source: The Korea Herald

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/818

May 10

Number of DPRK defectors to Thailand increases dramatically; USA releases data on its own NK refugees.

Some compelling stats on the increasing number of North Koreans defecting in Thailand courtesy of the Bangkok Post:

Thai authorities have rejected South Korea’s proposal to build a coordination centre to deal with North Koreans illegally entering the country over concerns that it might encourage more inflows of migrants from the communist nation.

South Korea reportedly asked the government early this year to build the centre in Chiang Rai province, a popular entry point for illegal North Korean immigrants into Thailand.

Most of the immigrants have escaped economic hardship in North Korea and travelled to Thailand for temporary refuge in the hope of being able to resettle in third countries, usually South Korea, a source at the Internal Security Operations Command (Isoc) said.

From October last year until April this year, 899 North Koreans were arrested for illegal entry, said Isoc spokesman Maj Gen Dithaporn Sasamit. The source said South Korea had offered to pay to take care of the illegal migrants. However, the government had turned down the proposal because it had no policy to open a new refugee centre.

The South Korean government has played an important role in helping North Koreans by allowing them to resettle in its country.

Pol Maj Gen Phansak Kasemasanta, deputy chief of the Immigration Bureau, said that North Koreans illegally entering Thailand would be arrested.

After being tried in court, the immigrants would be detained at the Immigration Bureau while awaiting deportation.

The immigrants normally protest at being sent back to North Korea, allowing South Korean officials to step in and help, Pol Maj Gen Phansak said.

He added that instead of building a new centre for the North Korean migrants, South Korea could help improve the present detention centre at the Immigration Bureau.

North Koreans could stay there along with other illegal immigrants from other nations, he said.

According to the Isoc and the Immigration Bureau, North Koreans are normally helped by human trafficking gangs to travel to China.

They are then put on board Chinese cargo boats to Laos before boarding smaller boats or travelling on foot to Chiang Rai’s Chiang Saen and Chiang Khong districts.

"The trips are arranged by gangs made up of North Korean, Chinese and Thai nationals," said Maj Gen Thawip Bunma, a senior Isoc official.

The Isoc and the Immigration Bureau have been tracking down people involved in the human trafficking gangs.

However, Pol Maj Gen Phansak said police still have no evidence to confirm that Thais were involved.North Korean migrants who have been arrested have told officials that they had to pay at least 100,000 baht to the gangs to help arrange their trips to Thailand.

Most of the migrants were willing to turn themselves in to Thai authorities, seeing it as the first step for them to travel on to the third countries they ultimately wish to settle in.

Here’s the table demonstrating the increasing numbers over the past few years. Are the number of defections increasing, or is Thailand cracking down more? Maybe both.

Year # of arrested NK defectors
2004 46
2005 115
2006 752
2007 1785
2008 1724
2009 1848
2010 2482
2011 (til April) 870

2010s total is 54 times the 2004 total! What a difference 6 years can make.

In a somewhat related story, the USA’s Office of Immigration Statistics released the number of North Koreans living in the States:

The United States has received 101 North Korean refugees in the past few years under legislation to help improve human rights conditions in the reclusive state, statistics showed Saturday.

The total breaks down to nine for 2006, 22 for 2007, 37 for 2008, 25 for 2009 and eight for 2010, according to figures released Saturday by the Office of Immigration Statistics at the Department of Homeland Security.

The North Korean refugees were admitted into the U.S. under the North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004, which calls for the provision of financial aid to help improve North Korea’s human rights and accept North Korean defectors into the U.S.

In 2008, Congress approved the North Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act for another four years, calling for “activities to support human rights and democracy and freedom of information in North Korea,” as well as “assistance to North Koreans who are outside North Korea,” and 12-hour daily broadcasting to North Korea.

The 201[sic] Office of Immigration Statistics Annual Flow Report also showed that 73,293 people were admitted to the U.S. as refugees in 2010.

The leading countries of nationality were Iraq (18,016), Burma (16,693) and Bhutan (12,363).

Would be very interesting to here some of their stories of the circumstances that brought them to US soil.

Source: Korea JoongAng Daily / Bangkok Post (via North Korean Economy Watch [2])

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/817

May 10

Popular US evangelist Franklin Graham visiting North Korea.

Franklin Graham, the son of famous American evangelist Billy Graham, is in Pyongyang and meeting with foreign minister Pak Ui-Chun. AFP reports:

The preacher heads Samaritan’s Purse, an evangelical Christian aid organisation that was one of five US groups to send representatives on a visit to the isolated communist state in February.

Samaritan’s Purse said in April that parts of North Korea were expected to run out of food in less than two months due to a poor harvest even if foreign donors agreed to provide assistance.

It said that a harsh winter had reduced crop yield by up to half and that some people were already eating grass, leaves and tree bark.

The United States and South Korea have been cautious over reports of dire food shortages in the North, with some officials suspecting that the communist state is exaggerating the problem to win assistance.

North Korea must be loving all the humanitarian aid attention they’ve been receiving lately. Former president Carter last week, Graham this week… The UN’s World Food Programme has kicked off an emergency campaign to send aid, and probably many other NGOs are rushing to help as well. If only the aid could actually reach the starving masses it is intended for…

Source: AFP

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Note: My break from updating is over and I’ve come back with a few ideas for running this blog a little more efficiently… which means more posts, better posts, more consistent formatting, as well as streamlining posts concurrently with Twitter (and I may just venture into Facebook territory as well). I also plan to spend some more time updating the Movies/Books pages as well as a Downloads page that I’ll be putting up soon (mmm… DPRK mp3s and Red Star Linux isos!)

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/816

Apr 26

The Elders arrive in Pyongyang for discussions

image

Former US President Jimmy Carter, former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari, former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Brundtland and former Irish President Mary Robinson arrived in Pyongyang on Tuesday representing the humanitarian NGO of former world leaders known as The Elders.

The entourage was greeted by Vice Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho and children bearing flowers. The 3 day trip is planned for the Elders to sit with top North Korean brass to discuss the ongoing food crisis and nuclear issues that North Korea faces. Carter stated that he hoped they would meet with Kim Jong-Il and even son and leader-to-be Kim Jong-Un, but no official meetings have been formalized as of yet. Carter also remarked that they were not there to secure the release of imprisoned Korean-American Jun Young-Su, a Christian businessman from Orange Country who was arrested last November and allegedly confessed to an unknown crime (probably illegal missionary work). Carter’s previous visit to the DPRK in August 2010 secured the release of another missionary-turned-prisoner, Aijalon Gomes.

The group depart North Korea on Thursday, taking the rare route of flying directly from Pyongyang to Seoul (instead of stopping over in Beijing). It’s likely we won’t hear much more from these talks until their return.

Source: Yonhap News / Associated Press / CanKor

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/815

Apr 11

News in brief + a brief hiatus

Kim Jong-Un doesn’t get a promotion at Supreme People’s Assembly

The Supreme People’s Assembly, constitutionally the most powerful entity in North Korea but in reality a rubber steam parliament for the Korean Worker’s Party under Kim Jong-Il, has convened its first meeting of 2011. Many Pyongyang watchers suspected the SPA would be used as on opportunity to bolster the rank of leader-to-be Kim Jong-Un. Neither Jong-Un or his father Kim Jong-Il were in attendance.

Source: North Korea Leadership Watch

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North Koreans in Libya ordered to stay put

As countries around the world scramble to evacuate their citizens from the chaotic anti-regime uprisings in Libya, North Korea has sent a different message to its own people in the country: Stay there. Pyongyang via their Libyan embassy has ordered the 200+ North Koreans abroad in Libya, likely living there to earn foreign currency to send home, to “follow the measures of the Libyan [Gadhafi] government”. The North Koreans being denied permission to return home has led to speculation that the Kim regime is attempting to quell the spread of information back home regarding the revolutions and uprisings occurring in the Middle East.

Source: Yonhap News

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North Korea pulls out of Hyundai resort tourism

The Mt. Kumgang resort, a joint tourism project between Seoul-based Hyundai Asan and the North Korean government, saw over a million South Korean tourists pass through since 1998. However, 2008 the shooting death  of a South Korean tourist by a DPRK soldier has had the tours suspended since. Hyundai has paid for much of the facilities and infrastructure at the resort, but now the North has backed out of the agreement between the government and Hyundai Asan. Hyundai had an agreement forged in 2002 giving them land use rights in the majestic mountain region until 2052, but this appears to be a renege on the agreement. The move is seen as a possible ploy by the North to force Hyundai to resume tours (without the condition of allowing a murder investigation for the SK tourism), or encourage Chinese tourism to the resort.

Source: The Chosun Ilbo

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On a side note, I’ll be on vacation for awhile, thus incommunicado and not updating this space. Will get right back to it in a couple of weeks, meanwhile I’ll be catching up on some reading on a sunny beach in Cayo Guillermo.

Permanent link to this article: http://www.openingupnorthkorea.com/archives/812

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